The Weight of Thought
Phenomenological Debates on Dualism and Depression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69498/ri.2023.17.447Keywords:
Depression, Affect, Dualism, BodyAbstract
In the last few years, in very different areas of philosophy and the humanities, the problem of “feeling” and its challenges to the mind-body dualism have regained salience. Contemporary phenomenologists Matthew Ratcliffe and Thomas Fuchs –among others– have taken up the problem of depression, making significant advances towards a deeper understanding of mood and affect in a vein that owes a great deal to Merleau-Ponty’s work on the body and on feelings. However, in so far as they endorse current psychiatric definitions of mental disorder –which they take as their starting point–, they end up betraying what constitutes, in my view, the major strength of the phenomenological approach in a Merleau- Pontian vein: understanding feeling not as internal states located within the subject’s mind (or brain), but as always set in a world, a world that discloses as meaningful only according to our embodied existence, experience and orientation. Drawing as well on contributions from the critical affective turn –with authors such as Sara Ahmed and Ann Cvetkovich–, this paper aims to think depression not in terms of a phenomenology of illness, but as part of a phenomenology of feeling.
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